
The technique got its name from results obtained
in initial playing, "Le cadavre exquis boira le vin nouveau" (The exquisite
corpse will drink the young wine). Other examples are: "The dormitory of
friable little girls puts the odious box right" and "The Senegal oyster
will eat the tricolor bread." These poetic fragments were felt to reveal
what Nicolas Calas characterized as the "unconscious
reality
in the personality of the group" resulting from a
process
of what
Ernst
called "mental contagion."
At the same
time,
they represented the transposition of Lautréamont's classic verbal
collage to a collective level, in effect fulfilling his injunction-- frequently
cited in Surrealist texts--that "poetry must be made by all and not by
one." It was natural that such oracular truths should be similarly sought
through images, and the game was
immediately
adapted to drawing, producing a series of hybrids the first reproductions
of which are to be found in No. 9-10 of La Révolution surrealiste
(October, 1927) without identification of their creators. The game was
adapted to the possibilities of drawing, and even collage, by assigning
a section of a body to each player, though the Surrealist principle of
metaphoric displacement led to images that only vaguely resembled the human
form. One, by three hands, begins with a spider, which gives way to a man's
torso the feet of which are formed by two jugs. Other, more interesting
cadavres exquis were reproduced in a special issue of Variétés
titled "Le Suréalisme en 1929" (fig. 288). One of these begins with
a woman's head by
Tanguy,
which dissolves in to a jungle scene by Max Morise, returning to a female
anatomy schematically indicated by Miró, and terminating in "legs"
in the form of a fishtail and an engineer's triangle by
Man
Ray."
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