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Juniper
This nOde
last updated December 17th, 2004 and is permanently morphing...
(3 Ix (Jaguar) / 17 Mac - 94/260 - 12.19.11.15.14)

juniper
juniper (j¡´ne-per)
noun
Any of various evergreen
trees or shrubs of the genus Juniperus, having needlelike or scalelike,
often pointed leaves and aromatic, bluish-gray, berrylike, seed-bearing
cones.
[Middle English, from Latin
iúniperus.]
juniper
juniper (j¡´ne-per),
aromatic evergreen tree or shrub (genus Juniperus) of the CYPRESS family,
widely distributed over the north temperate zone. Many are important sources
of lumber and oil. The insect-repellent wood of the red cedar (J. virginiana)
is especially valuable for closets, furniture, and posts; the oil is used
in medicine and perfumery. The common juniper (J. communis) and its varieties
(e.g., dwarf and
pyramidal)
are grown ornamentally; its fruits are used to flavor gin.
juniper tar
juniper tar noun
A tarry substance obtained from the wood of the
European juniper Juniperus oxcedrus and used topically to treat various
skin ailments. Also called cade oil.
Juniper (Juniperus communis)
The berries of this North
American shrub flavor gin, named after geniŠvre, French for "juniper berry."
Traditionally the fragrance was thought to ward off contagious diseases.
Native Americans living in the high deserts of the West still burn it during
purification and healing ceremonies. Until World War II, the French also
burned it in their hospitals as an antiseptic.
Family: Cupressaceae
Extraction: Distilled from ripe berries. Resinoid,
absolute. Its pungent, herbaceous, peppery odor is pinelike and camphorous.
The berries offer the highest quality oil, but
needles, branches and berries that have already been distilled to flavor
gin are sometimes used.
Medicinal Action: Juniper is used in the treatment
of arteriosclerosis, rheumatic pain, general debility, and congestion-related
problems such as varicose veins, hemorrhoids, fluid retention and cellulite.
It is a genital and urinary tract antiseptic, a circulatory stimulant,
and it increases stomach
acid.
Cosmetic/Skin Use: Juniper is suitable for acne, eczema, and greasy hair or dandruff.
Emotional Attribute: Juniper is good for those with mental fatigue, insomnia and anxiety and for those who are emotionally drained. It provides a feeling of protection when the demands of others pull too strongly.
Considerations: Juniper can be harsh on the kidneys, so choose a more gentle oil if they are inflamed.
Associated Oils:
Cedarwood,
Virginia (J. virginiana) --This juniper is the real source of most "cedar
oil"-and most wooden pencils! It scented the "Lebanon cedarwood" that perfumed
many a Victorian handkerchief. A Texas cedarwood (J. mexicana) oil is also
produced, while the low-priced East African J. procera scents soap and
sometimes cologne. J. sabina is the most toxic of the junipers and should
be avoided.
Oil of Cade (Juniper Tar) --Made by "destructive" distillation of the roots that involves burning the wood, the resulting thick, smoky tar was once used for infected wounds, eczema and skin parasites. Today, it provides foods with a smoked flavor.