
Prometheus
Prometheus (pre-mê´thê-es,
-thy¡s´) noun
Greek Mythology.
A Titan who stole fire from Olympus
and gave it to humankind, for which Zeus chained him to a rock and sent an eagle
to eat his liver, which grew back daily.
[Latin Promêtheus, from Greek.]
Prometheus
Prometheus, in Greek mythology,
a Titan, known as the friend and benefactor of humanity. Prometheus and his
brother Epimetheus were given the task of creating humans and animals and providing
them with the endowments they would need to survive. Epimetheus gave the various
animals gifts of courage, strength, swiftness, and feathers, fur, and other
protective coverings. When it came
time
to create a being superior to all other creatures, Epimetheus had nothing left
to bestow. Prometheus then fashioned humans in a nobler form and enabled them
to walk upright. After he went to heaven and stole fire from the gods to give
to humanity, he incurred the wrath of Zeus, who had Prometheus chained to a
rock. There he was constantly preyed upon by an eagle until he was freed by
the hero Hercules.
Music, 1801
Ballet: The Creatures of Prometheus (Die Geschöpfe
des Prometheus) 3/28 at Vienna's Royal and Imperial Theater, with music by
Ludwig
van Beethoven, choreography by Neapolitan ballet master Salvator Vizano,
31.
Prometheus (noun)
classical deities: Titan, Atlas, Prometheus
Space
Prometheus is reaching out for the
stars with an empty grin on his face.
Arthur
Koestler (1905-83), Hungarian-born British author. New York Times (21 July
1969), on the first
moon-landing.
Humankind
Man, became man through work, who
stepped out of the animal kingdom as transformer of the natural into the artificial,
who became therefore the
magician,
man the creator of social
reality,
will always stay the great magician, will always be Prometheus bringing fire
from heaven to earth, will always be Orpheus enthralling nature with his music.
Not until humanity itself dies will art die.
Ernst Fischer (1899-1972), Austrian
editor, poet, critic. The Necessity of Art, ch. 5 (1959; tr. 1963).
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