
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kandinsky or Kandinski
(kàn-dîn´skê, ken-dyîn´-), Wassily
1866-1944
Russian abstract painter
who considered form and color capable of expression. A founder of Blau
Reiter, a German group of abstract expressionists, he also taught at the
Bauhaus
School (1922-1933).
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kandinsky, Wassily (1866-1944),
Russian painter, who as an artist and a theorist played a pivotal role in the
development of abstract art. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky executed his early paintings
in a naturalistic style. In 1909, after a trip to Paris where he was
impressed
by art movements such as fauvism and postimpressionism, his paintings became
highly colored and loosely organized. Around 1913 he began working on the first
totally abstract paintings in modern art. In 1911, along with Franz Marc and
other German expressionists, Kandinsky formed the artistic group Der Blaue Reiter.
Kandinsky's influence on the course of 20th-century art was further increased
by his activities as a theorist and teacher. In 1912 he published Concerning
the Spiritual in Art, the first theoretical treatise on abstraction. He later
taught at the Moscow Academy of Fine Arts and at the Bauhaus in Dessau, Germany.
After World War I (1914-1918), Kandinsky's abstractions became increasingly
geometric in form. Composition VIII No. 260 (1923, Guggenheim Museum, New York
City), for instance, is composed solely of geometric shapes.
the only edition of
_Cabaret
Voltaire_ magazine - June 15, 1916. contributions from Kandinsky,
Arp, Modigliani, et al.
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KANDINSKY UNIVERSE
named after the Russian abstractionist
painter, is depicted here as a swirling pattern that represents an energy distribution
in the theory of axions, a kind of scalar field.
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