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[...]
p.179
Gebhart-Sayer (1986) writes
concerning the visual music
perceived
by Shipibo-Conibo shamans: "This spirit [of ayahuasca] projects luminous
geometric figures in front of the shaman's eyes: visions of rhythmic undulation,
of perfumed and luminous ornamentation, or the rapid skimming over the
pages of a book with many motifs. The motifs appear everywhere one looks:
in star formations, in a person's teeth, in the movements of his tuft of
grass. As soon as the floating
network
touches his lips and crown, the shaman can emit melodies that correspond
to the luminous vision. 'My song is the result of the motif's image,' says
the shaman to describe the phenomenon, a direct transformation of the visual
into the acoustic. 'I am not the one creating the song. It passes through
me as if I were a radio.' The songs are heard, seen, felt and sung simultaneously
by all those involved" (p.196). The notion that ayahuasqueros learn their
songs directly from the spirits is generalized. According to Townsley (1993).,
Yaminahua shamans "are adamant that the songs are not ultimately created
or owned by them at all, but by the yoshi themselves, who 'show or 'give'
their songs, with their attendant powers, to those shamans good enough
to 'receive' them. Thus, for instance, in their portrayal of the
process
of initiation, it is the yoshi who teach and bestow powers on the inititate;
other shamans only facilitate the process and prepare the initiate, 'clean
him out' so as to receive these spirit powers" (p. 458). Likewise, according
to Luna (1984): "The spirits, who are sometimes called 'doctorcitos' (little
doctors) or 'abuelos' (grandfathers), present themselves during the visions
and during the
dreams.
They show how to diagnose the illness, what plants to use and how, the
proper use of tobacco smoke, how to suck out the illness or restore the
spirit to a patient, how the shamans
defend
themselves, what to eat, and, most important, they teach them 'icaros,'
magic
songs or shamanic melodies which are the main tools of shamanic practices"
(p. 42). Chaumeil (1993) talks of the extremely high-pitched sounds emitted
by the spirits who communicate with Yagua shamans, more particularly of
"strange melodies both whistled and 'talked,' with a strong feminie connotation"
(p. 415).
- Jeremy Narby -
_Cosmic
Serpent:
DNA
And The Origins Of Knowledge_
